Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. As an important right of farmers, forest rights will inevitably lead to many contradictions and disputes. This paper tries to research the characteristics, from the analysis of L county forest ownership dispute reason and solution of optimal path searching for a national area forest rights disputes, and to establish the forest rights disputes at the grassroots level model, the problem of forest tenure disputes properly, so as to build a private autonomy, supplemented by the official to solve the forest rights disputes or even conflict mediation system, which is an important subject in legal society, and an important direction for the future of the rule of law