Rural poverty alleviation work is an important task of building a new countryside.Cultural poverty as one of the important factors of poverty is often neglected.New theory of economic growth has highlighted the human capital contribution to economic progress.Education can be the formation of cultural capital and promote economic development.Cultural poverty claim begins with education,focuses on improving the overall quality of the farmers,and increasing their ability to adapt to the society.This article focuses on the rural cultural poverty status and by studying the cultural poverty alleviation,puts forward some relevant suggestions and some new ideas for promoting the building of new countryside.