Seen from the angle of education economics, along with the development of social economy and the change of the higher education market situation, the self-educated examination system itself in our country＇ s higher education has obvious economic and social advantages, which will decide it to work its way to the road of industrialization more easily than other forms. In order to maximize the economic efficiency of social education resources and promote the competition ability of the self-educated examination system, we need to carry on the research into the education economics of the self-educated examination, so as not only to keep it in a suitable scale in the education market, but to enalbe it to match the requirement of our country＇ s talents structure and acquire a substantial development.