Since Han dynasty, Hainan has a history of more than two thousand years. As a most remote county in ancient China, it has a long time to be considered as a place to exile culprits. Such as：Song dynasty big literary giant Su Shi had lived in Cang Hua for three years, and left many poetries in Hainan Island.＆quot;Five Exiled Men to Hainan Island＆quot; named Li Deyu, Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan and Li Guang were five people who had been dismissed and expelled to Hainan Island.They paint a wonderful picture of the unique characteristics of the local landscape in most of their poetries written in Hainan Island,.These poetries are not only giving us an opportunity to understand the unique characteristics of Hainan Island both in nature and culture, but also injecting a fresh energy to the development of ancient Chinese poetry images and artistic conceptions.