The college students are the furore of our country and the hope of our nation. The college students ＇ pohtical socialization is related to the country＇s pohtical stability and future development. Now, our country is in the important historical period of social transition and development. This article reveals the connotation of the college students＇ political sociahzation, clarifies the current situation and the problems of it during the social transition period and puts forward some suggestions to optimize the current college students＇ political socialization from three aspects, which are to optimize social pohtical environment , to strengthen and improve the college ideological and pohtical education and to intensify the subject consciousness of college students＇ political socialization.