From the point of the characteristics of the aesthetic psychological development of children, this article points out that the education strategies should be combined with the features and the levels of the children＇s aesthetic psychological development, and we should pay attention to the pertinence of the aesthetic education, take full advantage of games as the dominant practical activities of children to train and to develop their aesthetic abilities, and give the children special trainings of arts to realize the ＂Using Arts to Foster Virtue＂ and the ＂Using Arts to Educate People＂, to promote the mental development of children.