农业文化遗产的社会功能、传承困境与解决思路——以乡村振兴为视角
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北京市社会科学院市情所,北京 100101

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国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL015);北京市社会科学院一般项目:乡村振兴战略背景下北京城市副中心乡村民宿产业发展对策研究(KY2023C0009)。


Social Functions, Inheritance Predicaments and Solutions of Agricultural Cultural Heritage :From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
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Institute for City Situations, Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100101,China

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    摘要:

    在乡村振兴的背景下,乡村文化振兴有着巨大的现实与历史意义。而农业文化遗产是我国优秀乡村文化价值观念的存储库,对它的深入挖掘与传承,可以为乡村社区的文化重构起到关键作用,它是乡村文化振兴的重要组成部分。农业文化遗产具有很强的社会属性,具有治理、整合、教化的功能。目前而言,由于城市的虹吸作用,让乡村社会表现出文化撕裂的状态,其存在文化空间遭破坏、文化网络存断裂、文化礼俗少传承、文化遗产缺人才等问题。如何振兴乡村文化,传承农业遗产,本研究认为根据“空间情境—互动网络—仪式认同”的互动仪式理论,应该从四个方面入手:活态保存乡村文化空间、重构新型乡村文化网络、再建乡村文化认同感、培育乡村文化人才,以此把优秀价值观念有机融合于乡村社区生产生活之中。让乡村文化得以振兴,农业文化遗产得以传承。

    Abstract:

    In the context of rural revitalization, the revitalization of rural culture has great practical and historical significance. The agricultural cultural heritage is the repository of China''s excellent cultural values. Its in-depth excavation and inheritance can play a key role in the cultural reconstruction of rural communities, and it is an important part of the revitalization of rural culture. Agricultural cultural heritage has a strong social attribute, and has the functions of governance, integration and enlightenment. At present, due to the siphon effect of the city, the rural society shows a state of cultural distortion. There are problems such as the destruction of cultural space, the rupture of cultural network, the lack of inheritance of cultural etiquette and customs, and the need of talents in cultural heritage. This study believes that according to the interactive ritual theory of "spatial context - interactive network - ritual identity", we need to start from four aspects: the preservation of living rural cultural space, the reconstruction of new rural cultural network, the restore of rural cultural identity, and the cultivation of rural cultural talents. By doing so, excellent traditional values can be integrated into rural live and work to revitalize rural culture and pass down the agricultural culture to future generations.

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任超.农业文化遗产的社会功能、传承困境与解决思路——以乡村振兴为视角[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2023,35(1):22-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-09
  • 录用日期:2023-01-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-06