In the new era， the continuous evolution of social space calls for college students'' ideological and political education to be constantly reshaped and constructed in the social space， thus transforming college students'' ideological and political education space from traditional one-way space to modern multi-space.The spatial transformation of college students'' ideological and political education is the inheritance and development of Marx''s social space theory and the realistic response to the requirements of ideological and political education in the new era.Figuring out the intrinsic logic， basic principles and value implication of spatial transformation of ideological and political education for college students can provide innovative opportunities for the development of college students'' ideological and political education in the new era， promote the construction of modern education space that conforms to social development， the trend of the times and mainstream values， and thus improve the quality and effectiveness of ideological and political work in colleges and universities.