电商平台“砍单”行为的法律规制
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广西民族大学法学院,广西 南宁530000

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Legal Regulation of "Order Cutting" Behavior of E-commerce Platform
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School of Law,Guangxi University for Nationalities ,Nanning,Guangxi 530000,China

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    摘要:

    在电商平台购物中发生危害消费者的公平交易权、自主选择权的经营者“砍单”行为日益增多,当事双方冲突不断。造成“砍单”行为与日俱增的根本原因是要约邀请、要约、承诺判断标准的不统一以及经营者滥用格式条款。因此,有必要对“砍单”行为进行法律规制。首先,应当注重事前规范,即统一要约邀请、要约、承诺的判断标准。其次,要规范电商经营者使用格式条款,即认定违反法律强制性规定的格式条款无效及有争议的格式条款不能单独由电商平台制定。最后,在“砍单”行为发生后,既要规范经营者对消费者的合同责任承担也要规范电商平台与经营者的责任承担,从而维护消费者的合法权益。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, operators who harm consumers'' right to fair trade and independent choice in e-commerce platform shopping have increasingly "cut orders", and the two parties are constantly in conflict. The fundamental reason for the increasing "order cutting" behavior is the inconsistency of the judgment standards of invitation to offer, offer and acceptance, as well as the abuse of standard terms by operators. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the behavior of "cutting orders". First of all, we should pay attention to the norms in advance, that is, to unify the judgment standards of invitation to offer, offer and acceptance. Secondly, it is necessary to regulate the use of standard terms by e-commerce operators, that is, the standard terms that are invalid and controversial in violation of mandatory provisions of the law cannot be formulated by e-commerce platforms alone. Finally, after the "order cutting" behavior occurs, we should not only regulate the responsibility of operators to consumers, but also regulate the responsibility of e-commerce platforms and operators, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

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谭喆.电商平台“砍单”行为的法律规制[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2022,34(4):73-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-11
  • 录用日期:2022-09-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-27