国家社科基金项目:清代写本俗语词研究(20BYY176)。
清代冕宁县衙档案开始时间早,时间跨度大,始于康熙三十一年,止于宣统三年,对清代当地汉、藏、彝等民族生活情况有清晰记载,其中俗语词颇多,未受到语言学界重视。冕宁县衙档案中出现的“殴衿”“搕”“团正”“原报”“着落”等五个俗语词意思费解。根据语境,结合传世文献,“殴衿”是“撕烂衣服”义。“搕”是“狠夺”义。“团正”是“地方基层单位的头目”义。“原报”是“向司法机关提出诉讼的一方”义。“着落”是“落实诉讼问题解决者”义。考证清楚这些俗语词的含义,消除冕宁档案阅读障碍,补充辞书未收词条或义项。
ThelongtimespanoftheArchivesofManningCountyinQingdynasty,whichstartsearlyfromthe31styearofKangxiEmperorandstopsinthe3rdyearofXuantongEmperor,keepsclearrecordsofthelocalHan,Tibetan,andYipeople′slivesduringthattime.However,alotofcolloquialwordsusedinthearchiveshaven′tgainedadequateattentionfromthelinguisticcircle.Thispaperselectsfiveobscurewordsfromit,i.e.,"Oujin","Ke","Tuanzheng","Yuan ̄bao","Zhaoluo"asthestudyobjects.Referringtoothertime-honoredliterature,itisfoundthat"Oujin"means"tearingoffclothes","Ke"means"robbingaway","Tuanzheng"means"leadersoflocalgrassrootorganizations","Yuanbao"means"thepartywhosubmitsprosecutiontojudicialorganizations",and"Zhaoluo"means"thepartywhoaddressesprosecutionsandsolveproblems"intheirrespectivecontexts.Clearexplanationsofthesewordscanremoveobstaclesforreadingthesearchivesandaddvocabularyentriesandsensesofentriesindictionaries.
杨小平,陈虹燕.清代冕宁县衙档案俗语词考释五则[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2022,34(2):84-88.