Abstract:Fulfillment of farmers′ dominant role as the key is the basis and inherent dictate of the rural revitalization strate ̄ gy. Farmers′ dominant role is the value attributed to rural revitalizationꎻ rural revitalization is the realistic direction of farmers′ dominant roleꎻ and fulfillment of farmers′ dominant role is the need of timesꎬ practice and theory. To promote farmers′ dominant roleꎬ we should attach importance to improving rural organizations as well as to protecting farmers′ rights. We should guide farmers to develop consciousness of their dominant role as well as focus efforts on improving their abilities as a dominant force and cultivating more rural talents. We should revitalize rural industries and keep sustainable rural economic developmentꎬ as well as put into practice the idea of rural ecology and nurture civilized rural communities. Starting from the requirements and goals of rural revitalization strategyꎬ we should focus on the crucial farmersꎬ rural areas and agricultureꎬ invariably keep to the dominant role of farmers and the carrier position of rural areas and agricultureꎬ and try to realize the rural revitalization in a comprehensive and scientific way.