Abstract:Dialectically unifying " ecological protection" and " poverty alleviation" ꎬ Xi Jinping develops a characteristic theory of " ecological poverty alleviation" ꎬ with " ecological environment is productivity" and " blue waters and green mountains are gold and silver mines" as theoretical basisꎬ with " realization of ecological protection in poverty alleviation" and " achievement of the double wins of poverty alleviation development and ecological protection" as basic principlesꎬ and with ecological relocationꎬ ecological industry and ecological compensation as basic channels for poverty alleviation. Xi Jin ̄ ping′s important words on ecological poverty alleviation provide important guidance for China′s poverty alleviation and eco ̄ logical protection causesꎬ thus are of great values in contemporary times.