Abstract: Rural land ownership determination and certification has a decisive bearing on the immediate interests of the farmers and the harmony and stability of rural community. The No.1 Decree issued by the CPC Central Committee in 2013 set out that the ownership registration and certification of contracted rural land-use rights would be basically completed in five years. As such, by investigation on rural land ownership determination, registration and Certification in Fujian Province, this thesis reviews the current situation of rural land ownership determination and analyzes the major problems in the work: nature and subject of Farmers' Collective Ownership are not definitely clear; the basic information on land is incomplete; the contradictions between man and land are complex; the purposes of the land are changing, etc. This thesis puts forward the corresponding suggestions and measures on the basis of relevant laws and policies.