辛亥西昌张耀堂起义史实考论
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The Textual Research and Comments on Historical Facts of Zhang Yaotang Uprising in Xichang in 1911
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    摘要:

    受四川保路运动影响,辛亥年西昌爆发了张耀堂起义。百余年来,此事件在相关文献中的记载存在诸多疑点。经考证, 起义领导人张耀堂以字行①,名国政,为地方团练团首和秘密会社太阳会首领。章仪庆避讳改名章庆,在署理西昌知县前后的 评价存在极大争议。通过初步分析起义原因,认为章庆之死有其个人原因,但更多的是时势的因素;章庆虽处事铁腕,镇压民 众起义毫不手软,但对百姓生计颇为关心,横征暴敛的贪官形象当为革命党夸大了的舆论宣传手段。

    Abstract:

    Affected by the Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan, the Zhang Yaotang Uprising broke out in 1911. There have been still many uncertainties in relevant documents concerning this event for more than a hundred years. After research, Zhang Yaotang who was the leader of the uprising, also known as Zhang Guozheng, was both the head of local militia and a secret society called the Sun Society. As for Zhang Yiqing, he has changed his name to Zhang Qing to avoid a naming taboo, and the evaluation before and after his serving as the Acting Magistrate of Xichang County was still much controverted. After an initial analysis of the reasons for this uprising, the author of this thesis concludes that the cause of his death was his own side, but what's more because of the situation of that time. Although Zhang Qing’s was always handling things with vigor and boldness, for instance, he suppressed the uprising of people mercilessly; he was indeed concerned with people’s livelihood. In this sense, his image of a corrupt official who constantly levies high and excessive taxes on his people should be an exaggerated one, which may be the results of the propaganda by the Revolutionary Party.

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卿建.辛亥西昌张耀堂起义史实考论[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2016,(3):59-62.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-06