“吃”及“吃+N(NP)”的语义学深层解读
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喀什师范学院中语系;

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Deep Semantic interpretation on“Chi”and“Chi+N(NP)”
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CHEN Kai-min (Chinese department, Kashgar Normal College, Kashgar , Xinjiang 844008)

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    摘要:

    实义动词“吃”所带的宾语,不止在语义类型方面变得越来越复杂,其所指具体范围也在扩大。从语义学的角度来重新对“吃”以及“吃+N(NP)”结构进行研究,分析“吃”和它所带的工具宾语、方式宾语、结果宾语、目的宾语的概念义素和功能义素,可以验证“吃+N(NP)”在语义深层次上的组合机制。一些特殊的“吃+N(NP)”短语用例之所以能在语法和语用上说得通,就是因为“吃”和“NP”在功能义素上达到了契合。

    Abstract:

    Those objects what verb“Chi”carries are not only becoming more and more complicated in terms of semantic types, but also expanding the specific range they belong to. From the perspective of semantics, this paper want to work a new studying on“Chi”and the structure of“Chi+NP”, by analyzing the conceptual sememe and functional sememe on“Chi”and the tools object, way object, result object and purpose object it carries, we can certify the structure’s composition mechanism in a deeper level of semantics. The reason why some special use cases about structure“Chi+N(NP)”are rational in both Grammar and Pragmatics is that“Chi”coordinate well with“NP”on the level of functional sememe.

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陈凯敏.“吃”及“吃+N(NP)”的语义学深层解读[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2014,(3):9-11.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-06