As an important component of China＇s modernization, Republic of China educations played a historical role which links the preceding with the following in the process of Chinese education modernization, and the decade before Anti-Japanese War （August 1927 - From July 7th） was a golden period of Republic of China educations. Taking the period of education as elaboration object, this article hopes to obtain the enlightenment and draw lessons, which has no doubt of a reference to today＇ s education reform.