Cultivating the villagers' main body consciousness is the realistic need to move towards the modernization of Chinese countryside, and it is also a general trend to strengthen the construction of rural rule of law. Based on the new background of The Times, the concrete practice of the construction of the rule of law village puts forward the system requirements and basic tasks of the cultivation of the villagers' subject consciousness in three dimensions:the dimension of system, the dimension of power and righteousness,the dimension of order .The cultivation, formation and development of the villagers' subject consciousness is a gradual and cumulative process, which needs to face the specific challenges from many aspects, such as right aphasia, numerical disability and order failure. Therefore, it is necessary to further clarify the boundary range of administrative power and form a new pattern of pluralistic co-governance. Optimize the supply of digital institutions and strengthen the support of digital rule of law; Rebuild the public spirit in rural areas and promote "Soft law and soft governance"in rural areas.