Abstract:Colors carry profound cultural connotations in literary works. The Australian poet John Shaw Neilson was known as the poet of colors in Australian nationalism literature. His poems make themself more brilliant through the graceful collocation of a large number of color words. The purpose of the article is to explore Neilson's exquisite use of colors and the Aesthetics value in his poetry, so as to reflect the characteristics of his "personalized" colors on everything.