The private economy is the promotion of Chinese modernization forces. It’s an important foundation for high-quality development which of the great significance for enhancing the overall strength of the county economy, narrowing the gap between the development of urban and rural areas, and promoting the high-quality development and modernization of Liangshan Prefecture. During the 13th Five-Year Plan, the private economy have made important contributions for the development of Liangshan Prefecture, including promoting the economic growth,employment,industry upgrading and coordinated development. However, there is still a large gap that the private economy continues to stabilize the economic growth, absorb urban and rural employment, investment in R&D, and the government's provision of a first-class business environment, which can’t promote the high-quality development of Liangshan Prefecture of economy. Therefore, there are suggestions which private enterprises should seize the comparative advantages and continue to make big cakes; strengthen scientific and technological innovation and extend the value chain of the industrial; at the same time, the government should strengthen the connection between enterprises and farmers' interests to promote full employment and Diligent to get rich; also Due to the situation, continue to optimize the business environment.