Abstract:as for the ancestors of Li"s chieftain in Huanzhou, most scholars think that the chieftain comes from an"s chieftain in Anning River Basin of Sichuan Province. However, according to historical data, the ancestors of Li"s chieftain in Huanzhou came from an"s chieftain in the Anning River basin without any evidence, which may be attached by later generations. In fact, Annah, the ancestor of Li chieftain of Yi nationality, was transferred from XUNDIAN to wudingfeng chieftain during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty for meritorious deeds and "meritorious deeds" to guard the big and small Huanzhou, and inherited the 16 generations of chieftain of tuguan in Huanzhou.