滇南彝族传统经籍文学的主要类型和特点
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国家社会科学基金项目:彝文劝世类经籍的当代价值和转化应用研究(19XMZ024)。


Main Genres and Characteristics of Yi Traditional Classical Literature in Southern Yunnan
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    摘要:

    滇南彝族传统经籍文学是当地彝族历代毕摩在当地彝族民间口传文学的基础上,用本民族传统文字——彝文如实记录、第二次创作以及翻译转写其他民族民间文学,并由彝族毕摩一代又一代不断加工、修改、补充、完善,且流传至今的滇南彝族传统经籍文学。从当地历代彝族毕摩所保护和传承且当地彝族民间流传的传统经籍文学版本的主要体裁、素材及其内容看,有史诗类、传说类、伦理类、神灵传言类、婚丧礼仪类、恋爱婚姻类及译著类等;又从当今当地彝族毕摩讲唱传承形式和场域及其采用的唱腔唱曲音乐看,有“甲苏甲类”“诺依特类”“设依甲类”“阿哩甲类”等。纵观滇南彝族传统经籍文学主要体裁、素材及其内容,具有民族性与国际性、支系性与区域性、原生性与变异性、追忆性与憧憬性、丰富性与复杂性、吸纳性与开放性、祭祀性与文学性、历史性与时代性等主要特点。

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    South Yunnan Yi traditional classical literature is the local oral literature recorded or recreated by Bimo with their own written languages——Yi characters, or even translated into other ethnic languages. Through generations the Bimo family have processed, modified, completed and improved these literature which are passed down to the modern times in this region. They include epics, legends, doctrines, sagas, rituals, love stories and translations in terms of the main forms and sources of the literature that has been protected and disseminated by the Bimo and popularized by Yi folks. They can be classified into "Jia Sujia", "She Yijia", and "A lijia" according to their different forms, occasions, and arias. An overall review of the genres, sources and contents of traditional classical literature in southern Yunnan finds that it is a mixture of nationalism and internationalism, kins and regions, protogenesis and heteromorphosis, nostalgia and aspirations, richness and complexities, inclusiveness and openness, literariness and sacrifices, historicalness and contemporaneity, etc.

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龙倮贵.滇南彝族传统经籍文学的主要类型和特点[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2020,32(4):1-7.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-13