Abstract:Through years of exploration and practice, the policy of poverty alleviation relocation from inhospitable areas has made great contributions to the cause of poverty alleviation in China. At present, China is in a critical period of consolida ̄ ting the achievements of poverty alleviation and realizing rural revitalization. A sustainable development after relocation di ̄ rectly affects the results of poverty alleviation, and it is of great significance to prevent and defuse potential risks of reloca ̄ tion. Therefore, it is necessary to further define responsibilities and accountabilities, combine relocation follow-up work with rural revitalization tasks, come up with measures to support relocated people, and focus on solutions for the develop ̄ ment problems. It is also important to advance relocation to ecologically livable areas and comprehensive rural reforms, and move faster to build a sound pattern of interaction featuring mutual support, coordination and integration, so as to lay a solid foundation for a complete victory in the battle to relocate people from inhospitable areas.