Abstract:Although China′s poverty alleviation battle has been a complete victory and the arduous task of eradicating abso ̄ lute poverty has been achieved, there is still much to be done in building a mental health service system for rural resi ̄ dents. It is significant in that this service system is an necessary requirement for building a healthy China, an important in ̄ dicator in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and a major task in realizing rural revitalization. In view of the current psychological problems of rural residents, such as cognitive deficiencies, disturbance of self-awareness, obvious negative emotions, and mental vacuity, not only should we uncover the reasons for these problems, but also make more ef ̄ forts to incorporate farmers′ mental health services into the top-level design, navigate their understanding of poverty, and further improve their personal characters, so as to consolidate and expand the fruits of poverty alleviation in a comprehen ̄ sive way.