订婚仪式泼水之因 ———以四川省会理市通安镇彝族订婚仪式为例
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Reasons for the Water Splashing Custom in Engagement Ceremonies: Take the Yi Engagement Ceremony in Tongan Townꎬ Huili Cityꎬ Sichuan Province as an Example
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    摘要:

    订婚仪式中的泼水礼是彝族婚俗中的一个重要组成部分,具有丰富的文化内涵。 以四川省会理市通安镇的彝族订婚 仪式为例,结合人类学家维克多􀅰特纳的仪式过程理论,分析订婚仪式中泼水礼产生的原因。 在彝族订婚仪式中,以女性为 主导的泼水礼存在“结构”和“反结构”现象。 以仪式过程理论分析,证明女性群体泼男性群体这种现象在仪式中具有合理性。 但在分析仪式形成的起因时,不仅要从结构性张力的方面来探讨,还需要从水崇拜、戏谑行为和抗拒与接纳等社会结构之外 的原理进行解释,以探究彝族的订婚仪式阈限期所蕴含的深层意义。

    Abstract:

    Water splashing in the engagement ceremony is an important part of the wedding custom of Yi people, which has rich cultural connotation. Taking the engagement ceremony of Yi people in Tongan town, Huili City of Sichuan Province as an example, and combining the theory of anthropologist Victor Turner, this paper analyzes the origins of water splashing in engagement ceremonies. In the Yi engagement ceremony, there are " structure" and " anti-structure" factors in the female -dominated water splashing activities. Through analysis based on the theory of ritual process, it is proved that the phenom ̄ enon of the female group confronting against the male group is reasonable in the ritual. But when analyzing the reasons of the formation of rituals, we should not only discuss them from the aspect of structural tension, but also explain them from principles outside the social structure, such as water worship, playful behavior, and resistance and acceptance, in order to explore the deeper connotations of the engagement customs of Yi people.

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杨绍玉.订婚仪式泼水之因 ———以四川省会理市通安镇彝族订婚仪式为例[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2021,33(3):8-13.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-18