彝语常用金属词探究———以金、银、铜、铁为例
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Commonly Used Metal Words in Yi Language: Taking Goldꎬ Silverꎬ Copper and Iron as Examples
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    摘要:

    彝语有“金”“银”“铜”“铁”四个金属常用词,这些词可以指金属元素,又可以指价值ꎻ还可以和一些语素或词搭配指 颜色。 采用共时和历时相结合的方法,通过对比彝语六大方言区四个常用金属词语音和语义的异同,并和藏缅语族其他亲属 语言进行比较,尝试对彝语这些常用金属词进行探究并对其词源进行探讨,同时将这些金属词与之对应的颜色词进行比较, 一方面揭示彝语方言内部一些语音的历史演变规律,为亲属语言的比较研究提供一些借鉴意义ꎻ另一方面也展现出彝族在金 属理解上具有特色的民族文化和独特的思维模式。

    Abstract:

    There are four common metal words in Yi language: " gold" , " silver" , " copper" and " iron" . These words can refer to metal elements, values and precious metals. It can also be used in collocation with some morphemes or words to re ̄ fer to colors. This paper adopts the method of synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics to compare the similarities and differences in phonetics and semantics between the four metal words commonly used in the six major Yi dialect areas. It also compares these four words with other relative languages of the Tibeto-Burman language group to explore their ety ̄ mons. Comparisons with corresponding words of colors are also conducted to reveal some laws of phonetic revolution in Yi dialects to offer certain reference for the comparative study of kinship language. On the other hand, Yi people′s under ̄ standing of metals is analyzed to show their characteristic ethnic culture and unique thinking modes.

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熊 姣.彝语常用金属词探究———以金、银、铜、铁为例[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2021,33(3):5-7.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-18