社会工作介入农村精准扶贫的机制、模式探索及优化反思
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四川彝族文化研究中心:乡村振兴下凉山彝族农民工就业能力提升对策研究———基于人力资本开发视角 (YZWH2012)?四川省农村社区治理研究中心:精准扶贫下四川省“ 农村社工扶贫模式” 的探索及效果研究 (SQZL2019C04)?四川新农村乡风文明建设研究中心:乡村振兴下社会工作介入四川省农村乡风文明建设的路径 及效果研究(SCXN2019-011)?


On Pushing Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas with Social Work Practice:Reflection and Exploration on Optimizing Mechanisms and Modes
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    摘要:

    社会工作作为农村精准扶贫的重要补充力量ꎬ能够有效弥补政府在精准扶贫中的不足ꎮ 社会工作通过信息整合、链 接扶贫需求与扶贫供给、与多方主体共同合作的机制来助推农村精准扶贫工作ꎮ 目前我国社会工作介入农村精准扶贫的具 体模式主要有:“人民团体+社会组织”“互联网+社会组织+公益”“党建引领+统战聚力”等几种模式ꎬ每种模式在具体实践中 都取得了较好的成效ꎮ 但社会工作介入农村精准扶贫仍然存在社会工作专业人才紧缺ꎬ农村引不进、留不住ꎬ农村社会工作 实践本土化程度低ꎬ缺乏科学规范的制度体系等问题ꎮ 因此ꎬ要通过加强社会工作专业人才能力建设ꎬ营造适宜社会组织工 作开展的政策大环境ꎬ做好吸引人才、留住人才相关工作ꎬ探索社会工作介入精准扶贫的本土化方法和途径等措施ꎬ来最大化 地发挥社会工作在精准扶贫中的效用ꎮ

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    As an important supplementary power of targeted poverty alleviation in rural areasꎬ social work can effectively make up for governmental work in the targeted poverty alleviation. Social work helps promote targeted poverty alleviation in rural areas through integrating informationꎬ linking demand and supply for poverty alleviationꎬ and cooperating with multi ̄ lateral entities. At presentꎬ the specific patterns of social work in targeted poverty alleviation in rural areas mainly include people community + social organizationꎬ internet + social organizations + public welfareꎬ CPC leadership + the united front and cooperationꎬ etc.ꎬ and all of them have achieved good results in practice. Yetꎬ there are still some problems in social work in terms of targeted poverty alleviation in rural areasꎬ such as a shortage of social work professionals in targeted poverty alleviationꎬ difficulties in enrolling and retaining social work talentsꎬ poor practice in localizing social work in rural areasꎬ and a lack of a scientific and standardized systemꎬ and so on. Thereforeꎬ measures should be taken to maximize the effectiveness of social work in targeted poverty alleviation by strengthening social work professionals′ competenceꎬ creating favorable policy environment for social organizationꎬ attracting and retaining talentsꎬ and exploring localized methods and approaches for social work involved in targeted poverty alleviation.

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黄亚丽ꎬ刘 飞.社会工作介入农村精准扶贫的机制、模式探索及优化反思[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2021,33(2):40-47.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-07