彝族传统生死观的对立与统一辨析
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国家社会科学基金项目:彝文劝世类经籍的当代价值和转化应用研究(19XMZ024)?


An Analysis of the Opposition and Unity of the Traditional Outlook on Life and Death of the Yi Nationality
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    摘要:

    生死问题在彝族古典自然哲学中ꎬ从本体认识论到辩证法都肯定世间万物包括人类有生死ꎬ认为自然界生命乃至人 类的存在ꎬ是一个生生死死、死死生生、生死相依而对立统一ꎬ而全人类的生与死观念是蒙昧、野蛮、文明三个时代人类社会历 史进程的生活写照和生活缩影ꎬ反映和再现了人类社会由低级形态向高级形态的发展过程ꎻ个体生命生与死是灵魂崇拜和祖 先崇拜的具体体现ꎬ反映和说明了“生是死的前奏ꎬ死是生的转折”的生死轮回观ꎮ 彝族对人类生死现象的认识ꎬ不只有唯心 主义的人类生死观ꎬ同时也含有唯物主义的认识论ꎬ两种相互并存ꎬ也相互矛盾统一的辩证思想ꎮ

    Abstract:

    The classical natural philosophy of Yi people affirms that all creaturesꎬ including human beingsꎬ are involved in the cycles of life and death. It holds that the existence of life in nature and even human beings is a unity of oppositesꎬ in which life and death depend on each otherꎻ that the evolvement in human concepts of life and death mirrors three stages in the progress of human society---ignoranceꎬ barbarism and civilizationꎬ which reflect the development of human society from junior form to senior formꎻ and that life and death of every individual are subjected to his worship toward souls and ancestors. Metempsychosis is manifested in Yi people′s concept of life and deathꎬ as their saying goesꎬ life is the prelude of deathꎬ and death is the turning point of life. Yi′s knowledge of life and death echoes both idealistic view of life and death and materialistic epistemologyꎬ which depend on and at the same time contradict to each otherꎬ a classical example of dialectical unity.

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龙倮贵aꎬ平 慧b.彝族传统生死观的对立与统一辨析[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2021,33(2):7-13.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-07