The literatures on precision poverty alleviation research are analyzed with visualization technology and the trend of academic research is summarized. In this study we discussed the approach and mechanism to improve rural impoverished households’abilities to fight off disadvantages based on theories of community empowerment and individual empowerment and on experiences from practice. We concluded that poor households’powers and ecosystems must be strengthened through subject weight, project feedback and program specification, so that potentials and social links of impoverished families can be improved and the further research and sustainable development of poverty alleviation work can be promoted.