韩君佩.德国反法西斯组织白玫瑰失败原因探析[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2017,29(2):32-37. |
德国反法西斯组织白玫瑰失败原因探析 |
Reasons for the Failure of White Roses |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 白玫瑰 抵抗运动 纳粹德国 |
英文关键词: White Rose resistance movement Nazi Germany |
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中文摘要: |
摘要:白玫瑰是二战时期在纳粹德国的慕尼黑大学建立的一个地下抵抗组织。这个小组人数不多,主要活动区域在慕尼黑,通
过秘密散发传单来说服同胞反对纳粹政权,停止罪恶的战争。在一次散发传单的秘密行动中小组成员被抓,导致1943年该组
织的6名成员壮烈牺牲。纳粹党对德国人全方位的监控、白玫瑰小组成员自身经历影响了组织发展的方向,奋斗理想脱离大
众,自保能力不足,难以同德国境内其他抵抗组织加强联系,缺乏外部支持等因素造成了白玫瑰抵抗组织最终失败。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract: White Rose is an underground resistance organization of Nazi Germany during the World WarⅡ. They
opposed the Nazi Party and called for a truce through distributing leaflets secretly to the Germans. Their main
activities areas were Munich. In 1943, members of White Rose were caught by Gestapo and then died a glorious
death. The Nazi party was all-round monitoring the Germans. Its members personel experience had effect on the
development of the organization. Its ideal struggle broke away from the mass and reality. Its lack of anti-investigation
and self-protection ability made it difficult to contact with other resistance organizations in Germany and to organize
activities in a large scale. These factors led to the final failure of the White Rose resistance organization |
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