试析清代朝臣受命应答之辞——“嗻”
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曾凤珠(1987— ),女,江西抚州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:近代汉语词汇研究。

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Analysis of "Zhè": Reply from Courtiers to Orders in Qing Dynasty
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    摘要:

    “嗻”是清代朝臣受命应答、应允的语气词,随着清宫剧的热播,这个词的读法却受一些学者质疑。对“嗻”的读法各家持 不同观点,到底读“嗻(zhē)”、“嗻(zhè)”有待考证。首先,主要从各种字典辞书中分析“嗻”字意义,发现它作为应答之辞是在清 朝出现的。其次,各家对“嗻”的读法没有统一的标准,出现不同的观点,从大量语料及论据中大致推测出“嗻(zhè)”字更接近历 史事实。最后,分析“嗻(zhè)”字出现多种读音及“喳”、“嗻”混用现象的原因。

    Abstract:

    "Zhe" is the word that courtiers of Qing dynasty reply yes of the emperor, with the hot Qing Dynasty Palace TV Program in show, its usage was doubted by some scholars. As a reply word appeared in the Qing dynasty, the pronunciation of the "Zhe" each has different opinions, how to tell from "zhē" or "zhè" ?This paper mainly discuss the meanings of "Zhe" which comes from various kinds of dictionaries, people hold on different opinions about"Zhe", and analyzing the reasons whether "zhe" or "zha" can express the same meaning about saying yes to the court ordered.At last, we find that "zhè" comes nearer to historical facts from many examples

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曾凤珠.试析清代朝臣受命应答之辞——“嗻”[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2016,(1).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-10