Marx doctrine Chinese and traditional consciousness modernization are a two-way interactive process and two aspects in a process. Chinese traditional culture, especially its philosoph in the Marx doctrine Chinese, plays the cultural root roles. On the other hand, the Marx doctrine spread widely in China provides a scientific world outlook and methodology again for Chinese people's understanding and transforming the world and makes the traditional consciousness modernization become possible. So to speak, the Marx doctrine Chinese is largely due to Chinese traditional consciousness especially the influence of the traditional philosophy. Traditional consciousness modernization also benefies from the Marx doctrine spread widely in China