The Chinese characteristic socialism core value is continuously condensed out around the national prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony in the initial stage of socialist construction and in the process of the reform after the founding of new China. The socialist core value has two periods of construction, the core theme of value is the exploration of the mode of the socialist construction in the first stage, the establishing a stable new China, reform and opening up is a continuous exploration of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the second stage.