论宦官在明初参与西北茶马贸易活动中的作用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

甘肃民族师范学院历史文化系;

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


On the Role of the Eunuch’s Activities Participated in Northwest Tea-horse Trade in Early Ming Dynasty
Author:
Affiliation:

XI Fu-yu (Department of History and Culture, Gansu Minorities Teaehers' College, HeZuo, Gansu 747000)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    宦官在明初西北茶马贸易中占有重要的地位。从洪武八年明太祖遣内使赵成往西番市马,到洪武二十五年,司礼太监庆童和尚膳太监而聂到陕西河州、必里卫等卫市马,宦官被委以重任。由于洪武朝皇权力量强大、制度健全,宦官皆能奉公行事,且有政绩,并延续永乐、宣德时期。与英宗以后宦官大量参与茶马走私、专权干政相比,宦官在明初茶马贸易中取得的巨大成效,对于加强明王朝与西北藏区经济文化联系,维护西北边疆稳定等方面所起的作用不可低估。

    Abstract:

    The eunuchs occupied the important position on the tea-Horse trade in the northwest area in the early Ming dynasty. The eunuchs were entrusted with the important tasks. During the Hong Wu Periods in the eighth year ,the First Imperial of Ming sent the official of imperial palace whose name was Zhao Cheng to the Tibet area of northwest to exchange the horse used tea, in the twenty-fifth year, He also sent the master ceremony eunuch whose name was Qing Tong and the imperial kitchen eunuch whose name was Er Nie to the Garrison places of the He Zhou and Bi Li where belonged to Shanxi province to have the horse trading .During the Hong Wu Periods because the strong imperials power and the amplified systems the eunuchs could respect justice and abide by the laws and had the achievements in their official careers ,That situation lasted from the Yong Le periods to the Xuan De periods. After Ying Zong Periods, compared with the smuggling of the Tea-Horse trade and authoritarian politics by the eunuchs, who had play the large role in early Ming dynasty on the Tea-Horse trade. the eunuchs functions should not be underestimated to play the important actions to strengthen the connection of economic and cultural between Ming Dynasty and the northwest Tibetan, and had the effect of maintain the stability of the northwest border area.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

喜富裕.论宦官在明初参与西北茶马贸易活动中的作用[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2014,(3):92-95.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-06