During the period of China＇ s National Revolution, Henan Peasant Movement which broke out under the revolt of Henan peasants who lived in the complex and fiercely opposite social contradictions and the support of the Chinese Communist Party became the most prominent movement in all the northern peasant movement at that time because of its earlier, swift and violent development. Under such chaotic circumstances, the relations of the Red Spears Association and the Peasant Association, warlords and the conflicts between the Northern the military competition of government warlord and self-organized Expeditionary Army and government warlord made Henan Peasant Movement that was extremely complicated different from peasant movements in any other province. Find historical elements of the development and failure of Henan Peasant Movement, so that new ideas about Henan Peasant Movement and its advantages and disadvantages can also be acquired.