亘古不变的美丽——以《红楼梦》为例浅析古典文学中美女标准
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西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637000

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Eternal Beauty:Take Dream of Red Mansion for example to analysis the standards for beauty in the classic literature
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YUAN Li (School of Liberal Arts, China West Normal University, Nancbong, Sicbuan 637000)

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    在中国几千年古典文学发展的历史长河中,无论诗、词、戏曲、小说,都充斥着大量对古代美女形象进行书写、刻画的作品,作为古代文学经典的清初小说《红楼梦》当然不会例外。一方面,《红楼梦》是尊重女性、颂扬女性的,它的突破主要在于看到女性长久以来生存在男性话语权为中心的封建体制下的艰难,以及身处悲惨处境时表现出作为女性的尊严反抗。另一方面,作者曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中对女性形象的塑造却依旧遵循着以男性话语权为中心的古代传统审美标准,美女即是以男性话语权为中心而整合出的色、才、德的统一体。

    Abstract:

    For thousands of years in the long history river of Chinese classical literature development, no matter poetry, word, drama or fiction, are all filled with a lot of works which describing and carving ancient beauty. As a classic of ancient literature novel which was wrote at beginning of the qing dynasty, Dream of Red Mansions, of course, wasn’t an exception. On the one hand,Dream of Red Mansions shows it’s respect and praise for women, makes an breakthrough by seeing the hardship of women who survive for a long time under the male discourse-centered feudal system and the female rebellion for dignity in the miserable conditions. On the other hand, the author Cao Xue Qing is still follows the male discourse-centered ancient traditional aesthetic standards to shape female image in "Dream of Red Mansions", the beauty is a unity which is formed by revolving the center of male discourse , integrating appearance , ability and virtue.

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袁丽.亘古不变的美丽——以《红楼梦》为例浅析古典文学中美女标准[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2014,(2):28-30.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-09