Abstract:Since the Contemporary Culture Research Center has been set up in Birmingham school in 1964, Birmingham school hoarded the stage of history and put forward a series of theory about the contemporary culture development, the most representative theory is redefining the culture. However, as they gave too high value to the common people and didn' t understand modem society clearly, Birmingham school walked into the Cultural populism dilemma. Realizing themselves' shortage and referencing other school' s advanced theory, Birmingham school can walk out the misunderstanding and do contribution to the world culture theory development again.