This article through the state of Yanyangchu＇ s civilian education thought and his rural construction movement target, the core content and education mode , digs out its historical mission and significance of flat teaching thoughts and township building motion target ＂national reengineering＂, explores the ＂big four education＂ core concept and the ＂three big education mode＂ practical experience of the flat teaching thoughts and township building movement , and the reference significance for the contemporary new rural construction and poverty alleviation work in the new period. This paper analyzes the process, present status, results and poverty alleviation policy and poverty reduction mode the poverty alleviation work in liangshan prefecture , discusses the reasons of poverty alleviation difficulty in backward area in liangshan. Taking Yanyangchu＇ s civilian education thought and the practice of rural construction experience for reference, in view of the actual situation of liangshan, this paper puts forward to develop education cultural undertakings as the main line, and highlights poverty alleviation measures and specific measures of education culture, infrastructure construction, industrial development, improving the people＇s livelihood and public service supporting.