龙鹰情节:支格阿鲁神性血统背后的族群美学观——以凉山彝族英雄史诗《支格阿鲁》为个案
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西昌学院预科教育学院

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Dragon Hawk plot:the Conception of Aesthetic Divinity of the Yi People’s Hero Zhigealu——Taking Liangshan Yi People’s Hero Epic“Zhigealu”as An Example
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JI Ri Mo-tie(Preparatory School Xichang College,Xichang,Sichuan 615022)

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    彝族英雄史诗《支格阿鲁》中人神支格阿鲁“射杀五日六月,降伏雷公,克风降雾,铲妖除恶,战天斗地,济世救民”的神话传说在广大彝区(川、滇、黔、桂)可谓家喻户晓,然而缘于长期族群迁徙所导致的彝语方言化,又使其在流传过程中产生了诸多不同的称谓。与此同时,也造成了该史诗在具体内容、风格和数量上的一些差异。不过,就总体来讲,还是一致的。综合各彝区关于人神支格阿鲁身世的传说来看,支格阿鲁是“龙鹰之子”的说话较为显著。于此,激起了笔者对于人神支格阿鲁神性血统中“龙鹰情节”的兴趣并期望能藉此作为论述的切入点,开启一扇窥探彝民族族群美学观的幽扉。

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    Zhigealu,an epic is widely known to the public in the Yi peoples’ main habitat of Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangxi provinces,which told them Zhigealu’s stories about how he had shot and killed five suns and six moons,yielded thunders and winds,shoveled demons and evil forces from heaven and earth,and served his people generations’generation.Due to a long-term migration and a great deal of linguistic diversity,it also made the epic different in by specific content,style and quantity.However,those drawbacks didn’t ruin the main structure.Integrated all versions of the epic,we find a common point shared by them that Zhigealu is the son of the dragon hawk.Seeing that the author decided to probe on dragon hawk plot of Zhigealu and moreover take it as a chance to find a quiet way which possibly leads to the horizon of Yi people’s aesthetics.

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吉日莫铁.龙鹰情节:支格阿鲁神性血统背后的族群美学观——以凉山彝族英雄史诗《支格阿鲁》为个案[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2012,(3):119-121,124.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-05