In the field of translation studiest,ranslators only focus on the practical translation techniques in the primary stage.However,modern linguists consider the techniques as empiricism and put forward series of theories to reconsider the essence of translation.Influenced by both locutionary and illocutionary factors,translation theoris tsextend the research with the establishment of translatology at the same time.As a result,the phenomenon of translation has been analyzed from different perspectives,which also should be discussed in both theoretical and practical levels.Thus it is concluded that the argumentation exists not only within the academic group itself,but also between the translators and the whole academic group.