变换分析在对外汉语教学中的运用——以“N_1+跟+N_2+V+(NP)”结构中虚词“跟”的用法教学为例
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西南大学文学院

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Transform Analysis in the Application of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language——Take the Teaching of the Function Word"Gen"in the Structure of"N1 +Gen+N2+V+(NP)"as an Example
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LI Xia(School of Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

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    摘要:

    在对外汉语教学的过程中,存在很多同形异义的情况,这给外国学生学习和运用带来了很大的困扰。由美国语言学家海里斯提出的变换在中国被学者广泛应用于汉语语法的分析当中,能够有效地分化歧义结构、揭示间接成分之间的语义关系等。因此,可以将变换分析的方法应用到对外汉语教学的实践中,通过变换让学生掌握同形格式的不同意义或用法。本文以虚词"跟"在"N1+跟+N2+V+(NP)"格式中的用法为例,通过变换,分析"跟"字在这一结构中的三种不同的意义和用法。

    Abstract:

    In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,there are some structures that have different meanings with the same structure,and this causes much trouble to the foreign students when they learn and use Chinese.Transforming analysis,which is put forward by American linguist Harris,is widely used in the analysis of the Chinese grammar by Chinese linguists.This analytical method can divide ambiguous structure effectively,and reveal the semantic relations between indirect compositions so we can also use this analytical method in the access of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.By transforming,students can grasp the different meaning and usage of same structure.This thesis is going to take the usage of the function word"Gen"in the structure"N1+Gen+N2+V+(NP)" as an example,by using the analytical method of transformation,analysing the three different usages and meanings of "Gen"in this structure.

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李霞.变换分析在对外汉语教学中的运用——以“N_1+跟+N_2+V+(NP)”结构中虚词“跟”的用法教学为例[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2012,(1):128-130.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-06