The literature criticism evaluation system is one important part of the literature and art system.It is very necessary to construct a literature evaluation system and mechanmism under the literature and art system.It will not push the literature to develop healthily until a candor and scientific evaluation system is constructed.There exist some problems in the present evaluation system and some shortcomings in the system and mechanmism which need to be solved through system construction,system reform and system change and be perfected and developed continuously.