Peasant workers in China＇s modernization process are the formation of special social groups. Problems of peasant workers are created in the process of modernization. The essence of the problem of peasant workers is how to deal with the peasants in the process of modernization. Peasant workers for the socialist modernization has made many contributions, but in reality, they are faced with a lot of unjust treatments. Both temporary and permanent cures are to solve the fundamental problem of peasant workers＇s policy. With the continuous improvement of the degree of modernization the problem can be successfully Solved. Peasant workers will eventually transform into the new era industrial workers.