Abstract:The community in both urban and rural society, shared by both the urban and rural citizens. The areas plays the important role in our state configuration of self-governance at the primary society layers formulates the basic political system of our state. The building of community leads to the way of realization of such a self-governance system at the primary society layers. Therefore, the building of community plays an important part in adhering to the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the development of socialist democracy and the continuous self-improvement and development of the socialist political system. The building of community consists of its basic and detailed goals. The building of community meets the request to earry on the Scientific Outlook on Development and the building of the harmonious socialist society.