Abstract:In the last century,psychoanalysis theory went through three development stages,the representative personages of which include: Frend Sigmund,Karen Homey,Hany S.Sullivan,Edith Jacobson,Melanie Klein,Kohut.This paper reviews the anxiety theory in their opinions and its history,and compares the psychoanalysis theory to other theory.It will give a reference to the research of anxiety theory.