论墨子“以天为法”的法的本体论
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攀枝花学院人文学院 四川攀枝花617000

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On the Ontology of "Regard God as Laws" of MoZi''''s
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    “天志”是墨子之法的本体来源,“以天为法”就是以“天志”为“法仪”,“天”是墨子之法的本,“天志”是墨子之法的体,“法仪”是墨子之法的用,“天”、“天志”与“法仪”是本、体、用的关系。“天志”就是合乎自然的自然法,是“民意”的反映,是墨子法律思想权威性的价值根源,是判断是非善恶的最高标准。“以天为法”不仅是墨子构建自己思想体系的基础,而且是其法律思想的出发点和归宿。

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    " God's will" is the source of noumenon of MoZi' s laws." Regard God as laws" is to take " God's will" as " law's standard".Here God is the root of MoZi' s laws,and " God's will" is the function.So the relationship among " God"," God's will" and " law's standard" is that of the root,noumenon and function." God's will" is natural rules matched with the nature,and the reflection of " public opinions".It is not only the value rootstock of the authority of MoZi' s law,but also the highest criterion to judge the good and evil." Regard God as laws" is either the base for MoZi to built his own ideology,or the springboard and end-result of his juristic thoughts.

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包家新,张清学.论墨子“以天为法”的法的本体论[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2007,(1):91-94.

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  • 最后修改日期:2006-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-25