关于远古时代“王”起源的推想
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仓林忠(盐城工学院,社会科学系,江苏,盐城,224003)

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The Supposition of The Origination of The Ancient "King"
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    王的名称源于母系氏族社会中祖母的名称王母,男子中的强力人物因其同王母的性关系成为王父并随着家庭的出现成为祖父.王母王父因其辈份、势力和能力上的原因成为氏族组织中的领袖,于是王获得社会领袖的意义.王字的写法可能源于古人祭日用的玉版或玉串.远古时巫因在祭祀与原始宗教活动中的作用进而实现对世俗的行政管理成为世俗领袖王.随着社会的发展,王作为最高行政领袖的作用和地位突显,巫成为王权的附属与工具.

    Abstract:

    The appellation of "king" originated from the word Wangmu. Mighty men became Wangfu because of their sexual relationship with mother kings, and with the formation of families, they were called grandfathers. Wangmu and Wangfu became leaders of the clan for some reasons such as their position in the family hierarchy, their force and their abilities. Thus "king" got the meaning of the leader of a social organization. The calligraphy of "king" might rose from strings of jade patches which were dedicated to the sun . In ancient times, witches became spiritual leaders for their function in the primitive religious activities and gradually united with the worldly leaders as one, acquiring administrative power. With the development of the society, the role and status of king became more and more evident as the highest political leader, and witches became attachment and implement of the king.

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仓林忠.关于远古时代“王”起源的推想[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2005,(1):53-58.

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  • 最后修改日期:2005-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-25