“AI魔改”视频的版权问题审视及治理路径
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Examination of Copyright Issues and Governance Approaches for "AI-altered" Videos
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    摘要:

    生成式人工智能技术的普及,催生了以“AI魔改”视频为代表的二次创作热潮,在广泛传播的同时,带来了显著的版权风险与治理挑战。文章沿“AI魔改”视频创作的逻辑脉络展开规范分析,探讨创作前“魔改”提示词的法律定性及训练数据的版权合规困境;系统分析创作中该类视频的法律属性及对改编权、复制权等多重著作权的侵害风险,并对其“合理使用”抗辩进行严格审视;指出创作后平台应承担更高的注意义务,实现从被动应对到主动防范的转变。为有效治理“魔改”等容易引发版权争议的二次创作乱象,还需进一步推动法律规则调适、行业标准共建、授权机制创新与公众教育等多维度协同,构建法律、技术与共治相结合的体系化治理路径,在版权保护、技术创新和文化传承之间寻求可持续的平衡。

    Abstract:

    The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence technologies has spurred a wave of secondary creation, typified by "AI-altered" videos . While these creations circulate extensively, they also pose significant copyright risks and governance challenges. Following the creative logic of "AIaltered" videos, this paper conducts a normative analysis to explore the legal characterization of prompts prior to creation and the compliance challenges associated with copyrighted training data. It systematically examines the legal attributes of such videos during the creation process and the risks of infringing on multiple copyrights, including the rights of adaptation and reproduction, while rigorously scrutinizing the "fair use" defense. The paper further argues that platforms should bear enhanced duties of care in the post-creation phase, shifting from passive responses to proactive prevention. To effectively address secondary creation controversies such as "AI-altered" content, which are prone to copyright disputes, it is essential to promote multidimensional coordination, including legal refinement, the establishment of industry standards, innovation in licensing mechanisms, and public education. A systematic governance framework integrating law, technology, and collaborative governance should be developed to achieve a sustainable balance among copyright protection, technological innovation, and cultural preservation.

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张艺博,陈尚贤.“AI魔改”视频的版权问题审视及治理路径[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2026,38(2):75-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-30
  • 录用日期:2026-03-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-24