削“汉”为“蜀”入晋蜀人的际遇与“蜀汉”历史的书写
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复旦大学

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Demoting "Han" to "Shu": The Fortunes of Shu People Entering the Jin Dynasty and the Writing of "Shu-Han" History
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Fudan University

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    《三国志·蜀书》以刘焉、刘璋两位益州刺史传记为首而不以蜀汉开国君主刘备传记为首的笔法颇不合史书通例,陈寿之所以采用这一笔法是为了淡化入晋蜀人前朝遗民身份以强化其地方士人身份。这种书写既是对曹魏“代汉”之正统叙事的一种配合,也是基于当时晋朝治蜀政策与蜀人政治生态而做出的一种主动选择,折射出入晋蜀人艰难融入统一王朝政权的历史进程。

    Abstract:

    In Records of the Three Kingdoms: Book of Shu (Sanguo Zhi: Shu Shu), the writing style of taking the biographies of Liu Yan and Liu Zhang, the two governors of Yizhou, as the beginning instead of the biography of Liu Bei, the founding monarch of Shu-Han, is quite inconsistent with the general rules of historical books. The reason why Chen Shou adopted this writing style was to downplay the identity of the Shu people entering the Jin Dynasty as former dynasty survivors and to strengthen their identity as local scholars. This kind of writing was not only a cooperation with the legitimate narrative of the Cao-Wei regime''s "replacing the Han Dynasty" (Dai Han), but also an active choice based on the Jin Dynasty''s policy of governing Shu and the political ecology of the Shu people at that time, which reflects the historical process of the Shu people entering the Jin Dynasty struggling to integrate into the regime of the unified dynasty.

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陈毅超.削“汉”为“蜀”入晋蜀人的际遇与“蜀汉”历史的书写[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2026,38(2):98-106.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-05
  • 录用日期:2025-08-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-24