The dialectical relationship categories of productive forces and relations of production, as well as economic base and superstructure in historical materialism,constitute the core theoretical framework for analyzing new qualitative productive forces and the proposition of human emancipation.From a logical perspective,the analytical paradigm of "labor alienation---technological revolution---evolution of social formations" established by Marx and Engels based on historical materialism provides systematic theoretical tools for understanding the relationship between productive forces transformation and human development.The historical evolution of human liberation since the founding of the People''s Republic of China serves as a critical clue for comprehending this theory.In terms of intrinsic mechanisms,factor restructuring,human-centered efficiency, and innovation empowerment represent the core essence of new qualitative productive forces'' emancipatory implications for humanity.Regarding practical pathways,developing new qualitative productive forces through productive forces transformation,relations of production innovation,labor patterns transition,superstructure adaptation,and enhancement of subjectivity can inject powerful momentum for realizing human emancipation.