The construction of national strategic hinterlands occupies an important position in national development, embodying the value pursuits and essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization. The construction of a national strategic hinterland is an important carrier of Chinese-style modernization, and Sichuan, as one of the core provinces in the western region of China, has been identified as the strategic hinterland for China''s development in the next decade. For Sichuan, which has been positioned as a national strategic hinterland, it not only ushers in new opportunities but also brings great challenges. Sichuan has strong advantages in terms of geographic location, strategic resources, industrial system and humanism. However, a series of problems such as frequent natural disasters, limited resources and energy, and uneven development within the province still exist in the development of Sichuan''s strategic hinterland. It is necessary to systematically improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief; to rationally use resources and protect the ecology; to focus on industrial transformation and upgrading, and optimize the layout; and to promote consumption and expand domestic demand, and improve quality and efficiency. The future development of Sichuan is of remarkable significance to the rise of the Western region and even the development of the entire Chinese economy and the realization of national strategic goals